Date of Publication :25th January 2018
Abstract: Two big problems which restrict the development of automobile industry are environmental pollution and energy storage. With this concern, the Hybrid electrical vehicle has been developed to achieve energy saving and emission reduction. A conventional vehicle actuated with only internal combustion engine cannot enhance the fuel economy due to wide range operation requirement of the power train. Instead of this, a Hybrid electrical vehicle which uses ICE and two motors can effectively improve the efficiency of the power train. This type of Hybrid electrical vehicle provides four modes of operation, including Electrical vehicle (EV) mode, range extending (RE) mode, hybrid mode, and engine mode. Despite continuous development in HEV’s: short range, long recharging time and cost still act as barriers to their widespread adoption. Therefore, the increasing interest in the development of HEV’s has broken in new designs of HEV’s namely Series Hybrid electrical vehicle, Parallel Hybrid electrical vehicle, Battery electrical vehicle, Plug-in Hybrid electrical vehicle, Range extending Hybrid electrical vehicle. This paper reviews technology used in HEV’s, their types, the effect of different technology mixes for efficient battery recharging and their development towards sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly transportation.
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