Author : T.J.Deepthi 1
Date of Publication :7th August 2016
Abstract: Grid-connected distributed generation sources interfaced with voltage source inverters (VSIs) need to be disconnected from the grid under: 1) excessive dc-link voltage; 2) excessive ac currents; and 3) loss of grid-voltage synchronization. In this paper, the control of two-stage grid-connected VSIs in photovoltaic (PV) power plants is developed to address the issue of inverter disconnecting under various grid faults. Inverter control incorporates reactive power support in the case of voltage sags based on the grid codes’ (GCs) requirements to ride-through the faults and support the grid voltages. A case study of a 1-MW system simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software is used to illustrate the proposed control. Problems that may occur during grid faults along with associated remedies are discussed. The results presented illustrate the capability of the system to ride-through different types of grid faults.
Reference :
-
- R. Krishnan Switched Reluctance Motor Drives. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001.
- T.J.E. Miller, Electronic control of Switched Reluctance Machines, OXFORD, U.K., Newnes, 2001.
- G. Song, H. Sun, L.Huang, and J. Chu,” Micro-step position control of switched reluctance motors,” in Proc. Conf. PEDS, Nov. 2003, vol. 2, pp. 944–947.
- M.H. Kim, W. S. Baik, D.H. Kim, and K. H. Choi, “A high performance position control system of switched reluctance motor,” in Proc. PCC, Nagoya, Japan, Apr. 2007, pp. 249–252.
- S. Hossain, I. Husain, H. Klode, A. Omekanda, and S. Gopalakrishnan, “Four quadrant and zero speed sensorless control of a switched reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1343–1349, Sep./Oct. 2003.
- B. Fahimi, A. Emadi, and R. B. Sepe, Jr., “Four-quadrant position sensorless control in SRM drives over the entire speed range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 154–163, Jan. 2005.
- W. C. Gan, N. C. Cheung, and L. Qiu, “Position control of linear switched reluctance motors for high-precision applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1350–1362, Sep./Oct. 2003.
- L. Yuan-Jiang, G. P. Widdowson, S. Y. Ho, G. W. Chuen, and P. Borsje, “Design and analysis of linear switched reluctance motor for high precision control,” in Proc. IEMDC, May 2007, vol. 1, pp. 55–58.
- P. Tandon, A. V. Rajarathnam, and M. Ehsani, “Selftuning control of a switched-reluctance motor drivewith shaft position sensor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1002–1010, Jul./Aug. 1997.
-
- L. Trillaet al., “Modeling and validation of DFIG 3- MW wind turbine using field test data of balanced and unbalanced voltage sags,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 509–519, Oct. 2011.
- M. Popat, B. Wu, and N. Zargari, “Fault ride-through capability of cascaded current-source converter-based offshore wind farm,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 314–323, Apr. 2013.
- A. Marinopouloset al., “Grid integration aspects of large solar PV instal- lations: LVRT capability and reactive power/voltage support require-ments,” in Proc. IEEE Trondheim PowerTech, Jun. 2011, pp. 1–8.
- G.Islam,A.Al-Durra, S.M.Muyeen, and J.Tamura, “Lowvoltage ride through capability enhancement of grid connected large scale photovoltaic system,” in Proc. 37th Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. (IECON), Nov. 2011, pp. 884–889.
- P. Dash and M. Kazerani, “Dynamic modeling and performance analysis of a grid-connected currentsource inverter-based photovoltaic system,”IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 443–450, Oct. 2011.
- A. Yazdaniet al., “Modeling guidelines and a benchmark for power sys- tem simulation studies of three-phase single-stage photovoltaic systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1247–1264, Apr. 2011.
- A. Radwan and Y.-R.Mohamed, “Analysis and active suppression of ac- and dc-side instabilities in gridconnected current-source converter-based photovoltaic system,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 630–642, Jul. 2013.
- J. Miret, M. Castilla, A. Camacho, L. Garcia de Vicuna, and J. Matas, “Controlschemeforphotovoltaicthreephase inverterstominimize peak currents during unbalanced grid-voltage sags,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 4262–4271, Oct. 2012.
- G. Azevedo, P. Rodriguez, M. Cavalcanti, G. Vazquez, and F. Neves, “New control strategy to allow the photovoltaic systems operation under grid faults,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf. (COBEP), Sep. 2009, pp. 196–201.
- M. Mirhosseini, J. Pou, B. Karanayil, and V. G. Agelidis, “Positive- and negative-sequence control of grid-connected photovoltaic systems under unbalanced voltage conditions,” in Proc. Australasian Univ. Power Eng. Conf. (AUPEC), Sep. 2013, pp. 1–6.
- H. Seo, C. Kim, Y. M. Yoon, and C. Jung, “Dynamics of grid-connected photovoltaic system at fault conditions,” in Proc. Transmiss. Distrib. Conf. Expo. Asia Pacific, Oct. 2009, pp. 1–4.
- A. Leon, J. Mauricio, and J. Solsona, “Fault ridethrough enhancement of DFIG-based wind generation considering unbalanced and distorted conditions,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 775–783, Sep. 2012.