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   3.  Jaydip Sen, M.Girish Chandra, Harihara S.G., Harish Reddy, P.Balamuralidhar, A Mechanism for Detection of Gray Hole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, MIPRO 2014, 26-30 May 2014, Opatija, Croatia.
   4. Gayatri Wahane, Ashok M. Kanthe, Dina Simunic, Technique for Detection of cooperative black Hole Attack using Truelink in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks, IEEEICCIC 2014 ISBN: 978-953-233-081-6 Year 2014.
   5. http://techterms.com/definition/manet
   6. http://techupdates.in/what-is-manetcharacteristics-and-applications-of-manetincommunication